Colorado Judicial Branch
150 Years of Justice in Colorado
Honoring the past. Celebrating progress. Strengthening the future of democracy.
For 150 years, the Colorado Courts have safeguarded fairness, justice, and the rule of law: values that have shaped our state since 1876 and our nation for nearly 250 years. As Colorado marks its 150th year of statehood and the United States approaches its 250th anniversary, we reflect on the judiciary’s enduring role in protecting rights, resolving disputes, and ensuring equal justice for all.
Our Story: 150 Years of Colorado Courts
A Judicial History Rooted in Colorado’s Statehood
The Colorado Courts were established in 1876, the same year Colorado became the 38th state. Since then, the judiciary has evolved alongside the people it serves—expanding access to justice, embracing new technologies, and responding to the needs of a growing and diverse state.
Timeline Highlights:
- 1876: Colorado Constitution establishes the state court system
- 1913: State-wide juvenile courts were created to better serve young people
- 1956: Colorado becomes first state to allow cameras in the courtroom
- 1960s–70s: Major reforms modernize court administration statewide
- 1980s: Colorado becomes a national leader in problem solving courts
- 1991: Televised courtroom proceedings gain massive attention
- 2020–2024: Remote hearings expand access and efficiency
- 2026: Colorado Courts celebrate 150 years of service
Colorado’s Judicial Legacy in the Context of America 250
Colorado’s legal history is woven into the broader American narrative. Landmark cases, pioneering judges, and innovative court programs have contributed to national conversations on civil rights, civic participation, judicial transparency, and the evolution of the rule of law. As the nation prepares to commemorate 250 years of independence, Colorado’s courts proudly share stories that reflect our shared democratic values.
Innovation in Service of Justice
Today’s Colorado Courts look very different from those of 1876. We continue to evolve to meet the needs of the public through:
- Virtual court hearings- link to livestream
- Problem solving courts addressing mental health, substance use, and veterans’ needs- link to problem-solving courts
- Language access accommodations- link to language access
- Data driven improvements in court operations- link to annual stat report
Innovation ensures that justice remains accessible, efficient, and responsive to Colorado communities.
The People Who Make Justice Possible
Behind every courtroom are dedicated public servants: judges, clerks, probation officers, librarians, IT specialists, and countless others. Their stories reflect the values of fairness, integrity, and service that define the Colorado Courts.
Understanding the Courts:
Resources for Students, Teachers & the Public
As part of the 150th Anniversary, the Colorado Courts are expanding civic education resources to help Coloradans understand how the judicial system works and why it matters.
Resources Include:
- Updated Courts in the Community curriculum
- Classroom videos and micro lessons
- Interactive guides on how cases move through the courts
- Opportunities for school visits and courthouse tours
A Century and a Half of Justice
COMING SOON: Watch our commemorative video featuring archival images, courthouse footage, and reflections from judges and staff across Colorado. The video honors our history while looking ahead to the future of justice in our state.