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Can the victim collect restitution on their own?

FAQ Item

Victims may choose to take on the responsibility of collecting restitution on their own. Nothing in this process requires filing a new or separate civil case in the State of Colorado.

Victims who chooses to pursue collection on their own must first file notice with the sentencing court by submitting form JDF 229.

Once the notice has been filed, the following efforts by the court to collect restitution stop:

  • collections staff will not actively pursue,
  • intercepted funds will not apply, and
  • interest will no longer be calculated by the court.

The victim will become responsible for:

  • calculating interest,
  • identifying the offender’s income and assets,
  • issuing garnishments and liens through the court and notifying the court of any direct payments by submitting form JDF 242.

Victims may decide to withdraw from pursuing collections on their own by filing form JDF 230 with the court. Form JDF 242 must accompanying that notice, detailing the payment dates and amounts of restitution the victim collected.

For more information and to access JDF forms, please visit www.coloradojudicial.gov. Collections Investigators and the Office of Restitution Services are available to answer questions.

For further collection remedies that the victim may pursue, please refer to Section 16-18.5-107, C.R.S. 

What document security levels does the system have?

FAQ Item

There are five security levels for documents filed with the court:

  • Public: Access to court, all case parties, and public.
  • Protected: Access to the public following redaction.
  • Restricted: Access to judges, court and Judicial Department staff, all case parties (including parties' attorneys), and criminal justice agencies.  
  • Suppressed: Access to judges, court and Judicial Department staff, and all case parties (including parties’ attorneys).
  • Sealed: Access to judges and court/Judicial Department staff.

See Chief Justice Directive 05-01 for detailed definitions of these security levels.

There are three security levels for serve-only documents:

  • Public: All case parties and public.
  • Suppressed: All case parties only.
  • Private: Filing parties and served parties only.